What is the difference in Retinol and Tretinoin? Retinol, just like Tretinoin, is Vitamin A. Tretinoin has been available on the market for almost 30 years and is a concentrated form of Vitamin A. It is available by prescription only and is stronger or more abrasive than retinol. Retinol also is a form of Vitamin A, but is typically easier to tolerate and is available over-the-counter. Many retinol products may be contained in oleosomes or emulsions (tiny micro droplets of a material that don’t dissolve into the other component). These tend to affect how quickly the retinol is absorbed by the skin, and also help to decrease irritation.
What can you expect when getting started with a retinol? You can expect redness, irritation, dry and peeling skin, burning and sometimes, itching. All of this is normal, and called an anticipated reaction – meaning we anticipate that these things are going to happen! If you want to decrease these side effects, switch to a lower strength or decrease the frequency of application (you may only want to use 2-3 times per week to begin with and increase as needed). You can also apply a hydration or calming product. Applying less product is another way to decrease the reaction. It is important to remember, a decreased reaction means a slower repair, and sometimes may prolong these anticipated side effects. If you need to stop the skin reaction before an event, you will need to stop at least 4 days prior to event.
We also know that the eyes, neck and chest are sensitive areas that are more prone to irritation, but retinol is safe to use here (and recommended). Peeling, irritated skin means healing skin and once your skin health is restored, the expected reaction will improve.
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